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Visual knowledge









                                             CYBERSPACE







               The  term  "cyberspace"  arose  around  1960
            linked to the world of visual arts, with the creation
            of  the  Atelier  Cyberspace,  an  initiative  of  the
            Danish Susanne Ussing and Carsten Hoff. It was
            under  this  name  that  both  created  a  series  of
            installations and images called "sensory spaces"
            that  adopted  the  principle  of  open  systems
            adaptable to various influences, such as human
            movement and the behavior of new materials.
               In science fiction, the term "cyberspace" was
            first  heard  in  the  1980s  through  the  work  of
            cyberpunk science fiction author William Gibson.
            We can find the term in his short story "Burning
            Chrome"  (1982)  and  later  in  1984  in  his  novel
            “Neuromancer”.  In  the  years  that  followed,  the
            term  was  increasingly  associated  with  online
            computer networks.
               In  “Neuromancer”,  William  Gibson  refers  to
            Cyberspace as follows:
               “Cyberspace.  A  consensual  hallucination
            experienced  daily  by  billions  of  legitimate
            operators,  in  every  nation,  by  children  being
            taught  mathematical  concepts...  A  graphic
            representation of data abstracted from the banks
            of  every  computer  in  the  human  system.
            Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in
            the  nonspace  of  the  mind,  clusters  and
            constellations of data. Like city lights, receding.”
               Nowadays  cyberspace  is  a  concept  that
            describes  a  digital  world,  broad  and
            interconnected,  without  physical  existence  ...  a
            world apart where people can assume different
            identities in addition to theirs.
               The  term  was  adopted  by  technology
            professionals, industry leaders and entrepreneurs
            to  describe  a  global  technology  environment,
            commonly  accepted  as  representative  of  the
            global  network  of  interdependent  information
            technology  infrastructures,  telecommunications
            networks and computer processing systems.


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