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For the study of the L-band hardware cost,         to be 330€. So, the total cost of the network
         we  consider  the  normalized  cost  of  each         using  N1  FD&W  ChD  with  amplified  and
         hardware component to be two times the cost           unamplified  is  2134k€  and  2128.3k€,

         of  C-band  components.  At  the  bottom  of          respectively, when the components are twice
         Table 1, the cost and power consumption per           expensive, which means that the unamplified
         n o d e  a n d  a l s o  t h e  c o s t  a n d  p o w e r   solution is 3% less costly than the amplified
         consumption  for  the  entire  network,               one.
         considering  nine  tributary  amplified  or

         unamplified  nodes  combined  with  two  hub           CONCLUSIONS
         nodes in the L-band, are shown.                          We  concluded  that  the  total  cost  of  the

            The tributary node unamplified solution is          horseshoe  network  considering  amplified
         cheaper and consumes less power per node              and  unamplified  solutions  is  2134  ke,  and
         (around  20  W)  than  the  tributary  node           2128.3 ke, respectively (40% higher than in
         amplified solution. The transponders are the           the  C-band).  The  total  power  consumption

         components  that  most  contribute  around            per horseshoe network is around 68.75 kW,
         99% to the final cost of the node. The power           higher than in the C-band.
         consumption of the node tributary is about                              Filipa Gomes
         3.4 kW, which is around 1.7 times higher than
                                                                                 NOS Alfa Tech trainee
         the consumption of the FD&W ChD for the C-                              Fiber centric | Planeamento
         band. The normalized cost per tributary node                            e Gestão @NOS SGPS
         is around 281, 3.5 times higher than in the C-                              Perfil | Profile
         band. The hub node for the L-band is more
         expensive than the C-band, with a normalized          Source 1: R. Emmerich, A. Eira, N. Costa, P. W. Berenguer,
                                                                  C.  Schubert,  J.  K.  Fischer,  and  J.  Pedro,  "Capacity
         cost of around 3.5 times of the same node in             limits  of  C+L  metro  transport  networks  exploiting
         the  C-band.  The  total  normalized  network            dual-band  node  architectures,"  Optical  Fiber
         costs presented are obtained in relation to 10           Communication  Conference  (OFC),  OSA  Technical
                                                                  Digest (Optical Society of America), San Diego, CA,
         Gbps transponder cost, which is considered               USA, paper M2G.5, Mar. 2020.


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